系統安全性相關標準

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安全性 (safety) 定義：

• 免除不可接收風險。(ISO/IEC Guide 51)
• 免除造成人員死亡、傷害、職業病，設備或財物破壞或喪失，或是環境破壞的條件。
  

綜合言之，安全性是指免除風險、免除造成死亡、傷害、病痛、破壞、損失的條件，

系統安全性 (system safety) 的定義：

• 在系統生命週期的每一個階段，在操作有效性與適合性、時間、與成本的限制條件下，應用工程與管理原理、準則、及技法，達成的可接受風險。
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系統安全性工程

系統安全性管理



系統安全性過程：

• 要項 1：書面記載系統安全性方法
• 要項 2：識別及書面記載危害
• 要項 3：評鑑及書面記載風險
• 要項 4：識別與書面記載風險緩解措施
• 要項 5：減低風險
• 要項 6：查證、確認及書面記載風險減低
• 要項 7：接受風險及書面記載
• 要項 8：管理生命週期風險
  

系統安全性標準提供識別、分類與緩解危害的通用標準方法，







系統安全性 (system safety)相關標準，依不同產業列舉如下：
國防產業：

• MIL-STD-882E (2012), System Safety
• MIL-STD-882D (2000), Standard Practices for System Safety
• MIL-STD-882C (1993), System Safety Program Requirements
• MIL-STD-882B (1984), System Safety Program Requirements
• MIL-STD-882A (1977), System Safety Program Requirements
• MIL-STD-882 (1969), System Safety Program Requirements
  

航太產業：

• EUROCAE ED-12C (2012), Software Considerations in Airborne Systems and Equipment Certification
• RTCA DO-178C (2011), Software Considerations in Airborne Systems and Equipment Certification
• NASA-SP-2010-580 (2011), NASA System Safety Handbook
• SAE ARP-4754A (2010), Guidelines for Development of Civil Aircraft and Systems
• FAA System Safety Handbook (2010)
  

• RTCA DO-254 (2000), Design Assurance Guidance for Airborne Electronic Hardware
• SAE ARP-4761 (1996), Guidelines and Methods for Conducting the Safety Assessment Process on Civil Airborne Systems and Equipment
• RTCA DO-178B (1992), Software Considerations in Airborne Systems and Equipment Certification
• EUROCAE ED-12B (1992), Software Considerations in Airborne Systems and Equipment Certification
• RTCA DO-178A (1985), Software Considerations in Airborne Systems and Equipment Certification
• EUROCAE ED-12A (1985),  Software Considerations in Airborne Systems and Equipment Certification
• RTCA DO-178 (1982), Software Considerations in Airborne Systems and Equipment Certification
• EUROCAE ED-12 (1982), Software Considerations in Airborne Systems and Equipment Certification
  

工業科學與醫療產業：

• ISO/IEC Guide 51:2014, Safety Aspects - Guidelines for Their Inclusion in Standards
• EN 50156-1:2012, Electrical equipment for furnaces and ancillary equipment - Part 1: Requirements for application design and installation
• EN 50156-2:2012, Electrical equipment for furnaces and ancillary equipment - Part 2: Requirements for design, development and type approval of safety devices and subsystems
• IEC 60601-1:2012, Medical electrical equipment - Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance
• ISO 10218-2:2012, Robots and robotic devices - Safety requirements for industrial robots - Part 2: Robot systems and integration
• IEC 61513:2011, Nuclear power plants - Instrumentation and control important to safety - General requirements for systems
• ISO 10218-1:2011 ed2.0, Robots and robotic devices - Safety requirements for industrial robots - Part 1: Robots
• ISO 10218-2:2011 ed1.0, Robots and robotic devices - Safety requirements for industrial robots - Part 2: Robot systems and integration
• IEC 61508:2010 ed2.0 (series), Functional Safety of Electrical / Electronic / Programmable Electronic Safety-related Systems
• IEC 62305-1:2010, Protection against lighting - Part 1: General practicesISO 25119 (series):2010, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry - Safey-related parts and control systems
• ISO 26262 (series):2010, Road vehicles - Functional safety
• ISO 14971:2007, Medical devices - Application of risk management to medical devices
• IEC 61800-5-1:2007, Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 5-1: Safety requirements - Electrical, Thermal and Energy
• ISO 13849-1:2006, Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems - Part 1: General principles for design
• ISO 10216-1:2006 ed1.0, Robots and robotic devices - Safety requirements for industrial robots - Part 1: Robots
• IEC 62061:2005, Safety of machinery - Functional safety of safety-related electrical, electronic and prgrammable electronic control systems
• IEC 61511-1:2003 ed1.0, Functional safety - Safety instrumented systems for the process industry sector - Part 1: Framework, defiinitions, system, hardware and software requirements
• IEC 61511-2:2003 ed1.0, Functional safety - Safety instrumented systems for the process industry sector - Part 2: Guidelines for the application of IEC 61511-1
• IEC 62278:2002, Railway applications - Specificaion and demonstration of reliability, availability, maintainability and safety (RAMS)
• EN 50128:2001, Railway applications - Communication, signaling and processing systems - Software for railway control and protection systems
• IEC 60335-1:2001, Household and similar appliances - Safety - Part 1: General requirements
• IEC 61508-2:2000 ed1.0, Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related system - Part 2: Requirements for electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems
• IEC 61508-6:2000 ed1.0, Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related system - Part 6: Guidelines on the application of IEC 61508-2 and IEC 61508-3
• IEC 61508-7:2000 ed 1.0, Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related system - Part 7: Overview of techniques and measures
• EN 50126 (series):1999, Railway applications - Specification and demonstration of reliability, availability, maintainability and safety (RAMS)
• ISO/IEC Guide 51:1999, Safety  apsects - Guidelines for their inclusion in standards
• EN 50129:1998, Railway applications - Communication, signalling and processing systems - Safety related electronic systems for signalling
• IEC 60508-1:1998 ed1.0, Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related system - Part 1: General requirements
• IEC 60508-3:1998 ed1.0, Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related system - Part 3: Software requirements
• IEC 60508-4:1998 ed1.0, Functional safeety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related system - Part 4: Definitions and abbreviations
• IEC 60508-5:1998 ed 1.0, Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related system - Part 5: Examples of methods for the determination of safety integrity levels
• EN 50127 (series):1996, Railway applications - Rules for the specification of a guided transport system
• ISO 10377, Consumer product safety - Guidelines for suppliers
  

職業安全

• OHSAS 18001,
• ISO 45001
• BS 8800, OSHA
• TOSHMS