軍用與民用環境條件與環境試驗標準

hlperng

環境試驗的主要目的在於驗證產品的性能(performance)、可靠度(reliability)、或安全性(safety)。
廣義的環境試驗標準分為兩類：(1) 環境條件規格、(2) 環境試驗方法。
環境試驗標準除了MIL-STD-810(軍用)、RTCA/DO-160(航空用)、JIS-C-0010、IEC 60068(一般民用)、ISO 16750(車用)等以環境為主題的專業技術標準之外，有些則是內含在產品規格書(規範)，或是與其他技術學門合併的方式存在。
常用的環境條件與環境試驗相關標準，依文件編號次序列舉如下：

• AEC Q100, Failure Mechanism Based Stress Test Qualification for Integrated Circuits
• AEC Q101, Stress Test Qualification for Discrete Semiconductors
• AEC Q200, Stress Test Qualification for Passive Components
• AECTP 100, Environmental Guidelines for Defence Materiel
• AECTP 200, Environmental Conditions
• AECTP 300, Environmental Tests
• AECTP 400, Mechanical Environmental Tests
• AECTP 500, Electrical/Electromagnetic Environmental Tests
• AECTP 600, The Ten Step Method for Evaluating the Ability of Materiel to Meet Extended Life Requirements and Role and Deployment Changes
• AMCP 706-115, Engineering Design Handbook - Environmental Series, Part One: Basic Environmental Concepts
• AMCP 706-116, Engineering Design Handbook - Environmental Series, Part Two: Natural Environmental Factors
• AMCP 706-117, Engineering Design Handbook - Environmental Series, Part Three: Induced Environmental Factors
• AMCP 706-118, Engineering Design Handbook - Environmental Series, Part Four: Life Cycle Environments
• CIN-EG-01, Guidelines for Management of the Environment in a Military Program
• DEF STAN 00-35 Part 1, Environmental Handbook for Defence Materiel - Part 1: Control and Management
• DEF STAN 00-35 Part 2, Environmental Handbook for Defence Materiel - Part 2: Environmental Trials Programme Derivation and Assessment Methodologies
• DEF STAN 00-35 Part 3, Environmental Handbook for Defence Materiel - Part 3: Environmental Test Methods
• DEF STAN 00-35 Part 4, Environmental Handbook for Defence Materiel - Part 4: Natural Environments
• DEF STAN 00-35 Part 5, Environmental Handbook for Defence Materiel - Part 5: Induced Mechanical Environments
• DEF STAN 00-35 Part 6, Environmental Handbook for Defence Materiel - Part 6: Induced Climatic, Chemical, and Biological Environments
• DEF STAN 81-41 Part 3, Packaging of Defence Materiel - Part 3: Environmental Testing
• EIA 364, Electrical Connector/Socket Test Procedures Including Environmental Classifications
• EN 61317, Railway Applications - Rolling Stock Equipment - Shock and Vibration Tests
• ESA ECSS-E-10-04, Space Engineering - Space Environments
• ESA PSS-01-802, Test Requirements Specification for Space Equipment
• GEM-EG-13, Basic Environmental Test Procedures
• GEVS-SE, General Environmetal Verification Specification for STS and ELV Payloads, Subsystems, and Components
• GSFC-STD-7000, General Environmental Verification Standard (GEVS) for GSFC Flight Programs and Projects
• IEC 60068 Series, Environmental Testing
• IEC 60605 Series, Equipment Reliability Testing
• IEC 60721 Series, Classification of Environmental Conditions
• IEC 61000-2, Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) - Part 2: Environment
• IEC 61747-5, Liquid Crystal and Solid-State Display Devices - Part 5: Environmental, Endurance, and Mechanical Test Methods
• IEEE-STD-1156.1, IEEE Standard Microcomputer Environmental Specification for Computer Modules
• IEEE-STD-1156.2, IEEE Standard for Environmental Specification for Computer Systems
• IEEE-STD-1156.4, IEEE Standard for Environmental Specifications for Spaceborne Computer Modules
• IEEE-STD-1478, IEEE Standard for Environmental Conditions for Transit Rail Car Electronic Equipment
• IPC-TM-650, IPC Test Methods Manual
• ISO 9022, Optics and Optical Instrument - Environmental Test Methods
• ISO 14302, Space System - Electromagnetic Compatibility Requirements
• ISO 16750 Series, Road Vehicles - Environmental Conditions and Testing for Electrical and Electronic Equipment
• ISO 22009, Space System - Space Environment (Natural and Artificial) - Model of Earth's Magnetospheric Magnetic Field
• ISO/IEC 29106, Information technology - General cabling - Introduction to the MICE environmental classification
• JEDEC JEP 150, Stress-Test-Driven Qualification of and Failure Mechanisms Associated with Assembled Solid State Surface Mount Components
• JEDEC JESD-22 Series, Microcircuit Devices Test Methods
• JEDEC JESD 47, Stress-Test-Driven Qualification of Integrated Circuits
• JEDEC JESD 94, Application Specific Qualification Using Knowledge Based Test Methodology
• JIS-C-60068 Series, Environmental Testing (idt IEC 60068 series)
• JIS-C-61000 Series, Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) (idt IEC 61000 series)
• MIL-HDBK-310, Global Climatic Data for Developing Military Products
• MIL-HDBK-781, Handbook for Reliability Test Methods, Plans, and Environments for Engineering, Development, Qualification, and Production
• MIL-S-901, Shock Test, High Impact (H.I.), Shipboard Machinery Equipment and Systems, Requirements for
• MIL-STD-167-1, Mechanical Vibration of Shipboard Equipment (Type I - Environmental and Type II - Internal Excited)
• MIL-STD-202, Test Methods for Electronic and Electrical Component Parts
• MIL-STD-210, Climatic Extremes for Military Equipment
• MIL-STD-331, Fuze and Fuze Components, Environmental and Performance Tests for
• MIL-STD-461, Requirements for the Control of Electromagnetic Interference Characteristics of Subsystems and Equipment
• MIL-STD-750, Test Methods for Semiconductor Devices
• MIL-STD-810, Environmental Engineering Considerations and Laboratory Tests
• MIL-STD-883, Test Methods and Procedures for Microcircuits
• MIL-STD-1540, Product Verification Requirements for Launch, Upper Stage, and Space Vehicle
• MIL-STD-1541, Electromagnetic Compatibility Requirements for Space Systems
• MIL-STD-1670, Environmental Criteria and Guidelines for Air-Launched Weapons
• NATO STANAG 4370, Environmental Testing
• PR-NORM DEF 01-01, Guidance for Tailoring Material to Its Life Cycle Environment Profile - Mechanical Environment
• RTCA/DO-160, Environmental Conditions and Test Procedures for Airborne Equipment
• SAE-J-1211, Handbook for Robustness Validation of Automotive Electrical/Electronic Modules
• Telcordia GR-1209-CORE, Generic Requirements for Passive Optical Components
  

日本工業標準協會(JIS)為了與國際標準接軌，將兩份重要的產業環境試驗標準直接用國際標準的編號，JIS-C-60068系列(idt IEC 60068)及IEC 61000系列(idt IEC 61000)，我們有膽識、敢嗎！！
⇒ 美軍標準、手冊、規範免費下載官網(assistdocs.com網站) 直接下載：
MIL-STD-810G (2008), 804 pages
AECTP 100 ed 4.0, 2009, 108 pages
AECTP 200 ed 4.0, 2009, 8 pages (ed 3.0 all in one total 569 pages)
AECTP 230 ed 1,9, 2009, 199 pages
AECTP 250 ed 1.0, 2009, 128 pages
AECTP 300 ed 3.0, 2006, 284 pages
AECTP 400 ed 3.0, 2006, 534 pages
AECTP 500 ed 4.0, 2011, 599 pages
AECTP 600 ed 2.0, 2007, 96 pages
STANAG 4379:2008 ed 3.0, 5 pages

美國軍用標準查詢下載網站：

• http://www.assistdocs.com/search/search_basic.cfm
  

liaojenyi

1. 在溫度環境試驗執行程序要求部分，可參考之標準為：MIL- STD-810G方法501.5(高溫)、方法502.5(低溫)，以及IEC 60068- 2-1(試驗A：冷)、60068-2-2 (試驗B：乾熱)等。
2. 在濕度環境試驗執行程序要求部分，可參考之標準為：MIL- STD-810G方法507.5(濕度)，以及IEC 60068-2-67(試驗Cy：穩定狀態濕熱–元件加速試驗)、60068-2-78(試驗Cab：穩定狀態濕熱)等。
3. 在高度環境試驗執行程序要求部分，可參考之標準為：MIL- STD-810G方法500.5(低壓或高度)，以及IEC 60068-2-13 (試驗M：低空氣壓力)。
4. 在鹽霧環境試驗執行程序要求部分，可參考之標準為：MIL- STD-810G方法509.5(鹽霧)，以及IEC 60068-2-11 (試驗Ka：鹽霧)、60068-2-52 (試驗Kb：鹽霧循環(氯化鈉溶液))等。
5. 在雨淋環境試驗執行程序要求部分，可參考之標準為：MIL- STD-810G方法506.5(雨淋)，以及IEC 60068-2-18 (試驗R與指引：水)。
6. 在振動環境試驗執行程序要求部分，可參考之標準為：MIL- STD-810G方法514.6(振動)、方法525(時域波形重現)、方法528  (船舶設備之機械振動)等，以及IEC 60068-2-6 (試驗Fc：正弦振動)、60068-2-47 (元件與試驗及其他物品動力試驗之安裝)、60068-2-57 (試驗Ff：時間歷程法振動)、60068-2-59 (試驗Ff：正弦拍擊振動)、60068-2-64 (試驗Fh：寬頻隨機振動與指引)、60068-2-65 (試驗Tg：噪音振動)、60068-2-80 (試驗Fi：混合模式振動)等。
7. 在衝擊環境試驗執行程序要求部分，可參考之標準為：MIL- STD-810G方法516.6 (衝擊)、方法方法517.1 (火工衝擊)、方法522.1 (彈道衝擊)、方法526 (軌道撞擊)等，以及IEC 60068-2-27 (試驗Ea：衝擊)、60068-2-29 (試驗Eb：顛簸)、60068-2-31 (試驗Ec：跌落與翻倒–設備型式試件為主)、60068-2-47 (元件與試驗及其他物品動力試驗之安裝)、60068-2-55 (試驗Ee與指引：彈跳)、60068-2-75 (試驗Eh：鎚擊)、60068-2-81 (試驗Ei：衝擊響應頻譜合成衝擊)等。