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鐵路應用安全性,可靠性、可用性與維護性等保證技術相關標準
本帖最後由 hlperng 於 2019-2-19 17:14 編輯
鐵路應用安全性、可靠度等保證技術相關標準,主要以 IEC 國際標準和 EN 歐盟區域標準為主,包括:
軌道應用相關標準,IEC 國際標準由 IEC TC 9 負責,目前使用中者超過 109 份:EN 區域標準由 CENELEC TC 9X。
軌道應用 RAMS 標準
- IEC 國際標準:(IEC/TC 9)
- IEC 62278:2002 (ed1.0), Railway applications - Specification and demonstration of reliability, availability, maintainability and safety (RAMS)
- IEC/TR 62278-3:2010 (ed1.0), Railway applications - Specification and demonstration of reliability, availability, maintainability and safety (RAMS) - Part 3: Guide to the application of IEC 62278 for rolling stock RAM
- IEC/TR 62278-4:2016, (ed1.0), Railway applications - Specification and demonstration of reliability, availability, maintainability and safety (RAMS) - Part 4: RAM risk and RAM life cycle aspects
- IEC 62279:2015 (ed2.0), Railway applications - Communication, signalling and processing systems - Software for railway control and protection systems
- IEC 62280:2014, Railway applications - Communication, signalling and processing systems - Safety related communication in transmission systems
- IEC 62425:2007 (ed1.0), Railway applications - Communication, signalling and processing systems - Safety related electronic systems for signalling
- IEC 63076:2018 (CDV), Railway applications - Rolling stock - Electric equipment in trolley busses - Safety requirements and current collection systems
- EN 區域標準
- EN 50126-1
- EN 50126-1:1999 (ed1.0), Railway applications - The specification and demonstration of Reliability, Availability, Maintainability and Safety (RAMS) - Part 1: Basic requirements and generic process
- EN 50126-1:2017 (ed2.0), Railway applications - The Specification and Demonstration of Reliability, Availability, Maintainability, and Safety (RAMS) - Part 1: Generic RAMS Process
- EN 50126-2
- EN 50126-2:2007 (ed1.0), Railway applications - The specification and demonstration of Reliability, Availability, Maintainability and Safety (RAMS) - Part 2: Guide to the application of EN 50126-1 for safety
- EN 50126-2:2017, Railway applications - The specification and demonstration of reliability, availability, maintainability and safety (RAMS) - Part 2: Systems approach to safety
- EN 50126-3
- EN 50126-3:2006 (ed1.0), Railway applications - The specification and demonstration of Reliability, Availability, Maintainability and Safety (RAMS) - Part 3: Guide to the application of EN 50126-1 for rolling stock RAMS
- EN 50126-3:2008 (ed2.0), Railway application - Part 3: The specification and demonstration of Reliability, Availability, Maintainability, and Safety (RAMS) - Part 3: Guide to the application of EN 50126-1 for rolling stock RAM (CLC/TR 50126-3:2008)
- EN 50126-4:20xx (prEN), Railway application - The Specification and Demonstration of Reliability, Availability, Maintainability, and Safety (RAMS) - Part 4: Functional safety - Electrical/ electronic / programmable electronic systems
- EN 50128, Railway applications - Communications, signalling and processing systems - Software for railway control and protection systems
- EN 50128:2011
- EN 50128:2011/prAA:2018
- EN 50129:2003, Railway applications - Communication, signalling and processing systems - Safety related electronic systems for signalling
軌道應用可恃性 (dependability) 相關標準:
- IEC 60300-3-1 (EN 60300-3-1), Dependability management - Part 3-1: Application guide - Analysis techniques for dependabiity - Guide on methodology
- IEC 60300-3-2 (EN 60300-3-2), Dependability management - Part 3-2: Application guide - Collection of dependability data from the field
- IEC 60319, Presentation and specification of reliability data for electronic components
- IEC 60605-2, Equipment reliability testing - Part 2: Design of test cycles
- IEC 60605-3-1, Equipment reliability testing - Part 3: Preferred test conditions, indoor portable equipment - Low degree of simulation
- IEC 60605-4, Equipment reliability testing - Part 4: Statistical procedures for exponential distribution - Point estimates, confidence intervals, prediction intervals and tolerance intervals
- IEC 60605-6, Equipment reliability testing - Part 6: Tests for the validity and estimation of the constant failiure rate and constant failure intensity
- IEC 60706-1, Guide on maintainability of equipment - Part 1: Section 1, 2 and 3: Introduction, requiremets and maintainability programee
- IEC 60706-2 (EN 60706-2), Maintainability of equipment - Part 2: Maintainability requirements and studies during the design and developpment phase
- IEC 60706-3 (EN 60706-3), Maintainability of equipment - Part 3: Verification and collection, analysis and presentation of data
- IEC 60706-5 (EN 60706-5), Maintainability of equipment - Part 5: Testability and diagnostic testing
- IEC 60706-6 (EN 60706-6), Guide on maintainability of equipment - Part 6: Section 9: Statistical methoods in maintainability evaluation
- IEC 60812 (EN 60812), Analysis techniques for system reliability - Procedures for failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)
- IEC 61014 (EN 61014), Progammes for reliability growth
- IEC 61025 (EN 61025), Fault tree analysis (FTA)
- IEC 61070, Compliance test procedures for steady-state availability
- IEC 61078 (EN 61078), Analysis techniques for dependability - Reliability block diagram and boolean method
- IEC 61123, Reliability testing - Compliance test plans for success ratio
- IEC 61160 (EN 61160), Design review
- IEC 61165 (EN 61165), Application of Markov techniques
- IEC 61508 (series) (EN 61508), Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems
- IEC 61703 (EN 61703), Mathematical expressions for reliability, availability, maintainability and maintenance support tems
- IEC 61709 (EN 61709), Electric components - Reliability - Reference conditions for failure rates and stress models for conversion
- IEC/TR 62380, Reliability data handbook - Universal model for reliabiity prediction of electronics components, PCBs and equipment
- ISO/IEC Guide 51, Safety aspects - Guidelines for their inclusion in standards
軌道應用品質管理相關標準:
- ISO/TS 22163:2017, Railway applications - Quality management system - Business management system requirements for rail organization: ISO 9001:2015 and particular requirements for application in the rail sector
- ISO 9001 (EN ISO 9001), Quality management systems - Requirements
軌道應用設備類標準
- IEC 62497 (series), Railway applications - Insulation coordination
- EN 50122-2:1999, Railway applications - Fixed installations - Part 2: Protective provisions against the effects of stray currents caused by d.c. traction systems
- EN 50123-1:2003, Railway applications - Fixed installations - D.C. switchgear - Part 1: General
- EN 50123-2:2003, Railway applications - Fixed installations - D.C. switchgear - Part 2: D.C. circuit breakers
- EN 50123-3:2003, Railway applications - Fixed installations - D.C. switchgear - Part 3: Indoor d.c. disconnectors, switch-disconnectors and earthing switches
- EN 50124 (series), Railway applications - Insulation coordination
- EN 50155:2007, Railway applications - Electronic equipment used on rolling stock
- EN 50207:2001, Railway applications - Electronic power converters for rolling stock
參考資料:
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