彼得.馬克提出八項購買態樣或屬性 :價格 (price)、可獲得性 (availability)、包裝 (packaging)、性能 (performance)、容易使用 (ease of use)、保證 (assurance)、生命週期 (life cycle)、及標準與社會接受 (standards and social acceptance)。
(Peter Marks, Defining Great Products, World Class Design to Manufacture, Vol 2 Iss. 2, pp. 17 - 22, 1994)
價值管理標準
EN 1325:2014, Value management - Vocabulary - Terms and definitions
EN 1325-1:1997 (cancelled), Value management, value analysis, functional analysis vocabulary - Value analysis and functional analysis
EN 1325-2:2004 (cancelled), Value management, value analysis, functional analysis vocabulary - Value management
EN 12973:2000, Value management
EN 16271:2012, Value management - Functional expression of the need and functional performance specification
CWA 15896-1:2008, Value added purchasing management - General criteria
CWA 15896-2:2008, Value added purchasing management - Accredited structure and process for certification bodies
PD 6633:2000, Guidelines to BS EN 12973 - Value management - Practical guidance to its use and intent