睿地可靠度論壇（TW-REDI Forum）

標題: 軍用與民用環境條件與環境試驗標準 [打印本頁]

作者: hlperng 時間: 2013-3-6 11:28:23 標題: 軍用與民用環境條件與環境試驗標準

本帖最後由 hlperng 於 2016-9-30 09:06 編輯

環境試驗的主要目的在於驗證產品的性能(performance)、可靠度(reliability)、或安全性(safety)。
廣義的環境試驗標準分為兩類：(1) 環境條件規格、(2) 環境試驗方法。
環境試驗標準除了MIL-STD-810(軍用)、RTCA/DO-160(航空用)、JIS-C-0010、IEC 60068(一般民用)、ISO 16750(車用)等以環境為主題的專業技術標準之外，有些則是內含在產品規格書(規範)，或是與其他技術學門合併的方式存在。
常用的環境條件與環境試驗相關標準，依文件編號次序列舉如下：

AEC Q100, Failure Mechanism Based Stress Test Qualification for Integrated Circuits
AEC Q101, Stress Test Qualification for Discrete Semiconductors
AEC Q200, Stress Test Qualification for Passive Components
AECTP 100, Environmental Guidelines for Defence Materiel
AECTP 200, Environmental Conditions
AECTP 300, Environmental Tests
AECTP 400, Mechanical Environmental Tests
AECTP 500, Electrical/Electromagnetic Environmental Tests
AECTP 600, The Ten Step Method for Evaluating the Ability of Materiel to Meet Extended Life Requirements and Role and Deployment Changes
AMCP 706-115, Engineering Design Handbook - Environmental Series, Part One: Basic Environmental Concepts
AMCP 706-116, Engineering Design Handbook - Environmental Series, Part Two: Natural Environmental Factors
AMCP 706-117, Engineering Design Handbook - Environmental Series, Part Three: Induced Environmental Factors
AMCP 706-118, Engineering Design Handbook - Environmental Series, Part Four: Life Cycle Environments
CIN-EG-01, Guidelines for Management of the Environment in a Military Program
DEF STAN 00-35 Part 1, Environmental Handbook for Defence Materiel - Part 1: Control and Management
DEF STAN 00-35 Part 2, Environmental Handbook for Defence Materiel - Part 2: Environmental Trials Programme Derivation and Assessment Methodologies
DEF STAN 00-35 Part 3, Environmental Handbook for Defence Materiel - Part 3: Environmental Test Methods
DEF STAN 00-35 Part 4, Environmental Handbook for Defence Materiel - Part 4: Natural Environments
DEF STAN 00-35 Part 5, Environmental Handbook for Defence Materiel - Part 5: Induced Mechanical Environments
DEF STAN 00-35 Part 6, Environmental Handbook for Defence Materiel - Part 6: Induced Climatic, Chemical, and Biological Environments
DEF STAN 81-41 Part 3, Packaging of Defence Materiel - Part 3: Environmental Testing
EIA 364, Electrical Connector/Socket Test Procedures Including Environmental Classifications
EN 61317, Railway Applications - Rolling Stock Equipment - Shock and Vibration Tests
ESA ECSS-E-10-04, Space Engineering - Space Environments
ESA PSS-01-802, Test Requirements Specification for Space Equipment
GEM-EG-13, Basic Environmental Test Procedures
GEVS-SE, General Environmetal Verification Specification for STS and ELV Payloads, Subsystems, and Components
GSFC-STD-7000, General Environmental Verification Standard (GEVS) for GSFC Flight Programs and Projects
IEC 60068 Series, Environmental Testing
IEC 60605 Series, Equipment Reliability Testing
IEC 60721 Series, Classification of Environmental Conditions
IEC 61000-2, Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) - Part 2: Environment
IEC 61747-5, Liquid Crystal and Solid-State Display Devices - Part 5: Environmental, Endurance, and Mechanical Test Methods
IEEE-STD-1156.1, IEEE Standard Microcomputer Environmental Specification for Computer Modules
IEEE-STD-1156.2, IEEE Standard for Environmental Specification for Computer Systems
IEEE-STD-1156.4, IEEE Standard for Environmental Specifications for Spaceborne Computer Modules
IEEE-STD-1478, IEEE Standard for Environmental Conditions for Transit Rail Car Electronic Equipment
IPC-TM-650, IPC Test Methods Manual
ISO 9022, Optics and Optical Instrument - Environmental Test Methods
ISO 14302, Space System - Electromagnetic Compatibility Requirements
ISO 16750 Series, Road Vehicles - Environmental Conditions and Testing for Electrical and Electronic Equipment
ISO 22009, Space System - Space Environment (Natural and Artificial) - Model of Earth's Magnetospheric Magnetic Field
ISO/IEC 29106, Information technology - General cabling - Introduction to the MICE environmental classification
JEDEC JEP 150, Stress-Test-Driven Qualification of and Failure Mechanisms Associated with Assembled Solid State Surface Mount Components
JEDEC JESD-22 Series, Microcircuit Devices Test Methods
JEDEC JESD 47, Stress-Test-Driven Qualification of Integrated Circuits
JEDEC JESD 94, Application Specific Qualification Using Knowledge Based Test Methodology
JIS-C-60068 Series, Environmental Testing (idt IEC 60068 series)
JIS-C-61000 Series, Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) (idt IEC 61000 series)
MIL-HDBK-310, Global Climatic Data for Developing Military Products
MIL-HDBK-781, Handbook for Reliability Test Methods, Plans, and Environments for Engineering, Development, Qualification, and Production
MIL-S-901, Shock Test, High Impact (H.I.), Shipboard Machinery Equipment and Systems, Requirements for
MIL-STD-167-1, Mechanical Vibration of Shipboard Equipment (Type I - Environmental and Type II - Internal Excited)
MIL-STD-202, Test Methods for Electronic and Electrical Component Parts
MIL-STD-210, Climatic Extremes for Military Equipment
MIL-STD-331, Fuze and Fuze Components, Environmental and Performance Tests for
MIL-STD-461, Requirements for the Control of Electromagnetic Interference Characteristics of Subsystems and Equipment
MIL-STD-750, Test Methods for Semiconductor Devices
MIL-STD-810, Environmental Engineering Considerations and Laboratory Tests
MIL-STD-883, Test Methods and Procedures for Microcircuits
MIL-STD-1540, Product Verification Requirements for Launch, Upper Stage, and Space Vehicle
MIL-STD-1541, Electromagnetic Compatibility Requirements for Space Systems
MIL-STD-1670, Environmental Criteria and Guidelines for Air-Launched Weapons
NATO STANAG 4370, Environmental Testing
PR-NORM DEF 01-01, Guidance for Tailoring Material to Its Life Cycle Environment Profile - Mechanical Environment
RTCA/DO-160, Environmental Conditions and Test Procedures for Airborne Equipment
SAE-J-1211, Handbook for Robustness Validation of Automotive Electrical/Electronic Modules
Telcordia GR-1209-CORE, Generic Requirements for Passive Optical Components

日本工業標準協會(JIS)為了與國際標準接軌，將兩份重要的產業環境試驗標準直接用國際標準的編號，JIS-C-60068系列(idt IEC 60068)及IEC 61000系列(idt IEC 61000)，我們有膽識、敢嗎！！
⇒ 美軍標準、手冊、規範免費下載官網(assistdocs.com網站) 直接下載：
MIL-STD-810G (2008), 804 pages
AECTP 100 ed 4.0, 2009, 108 pages
AECTP 200 ed 4.0, 2009, 8 pages (ed 3.0 all in one total 569 pages)
AECTP 230 ed 1,9, 2009, 199 pages
AECTP 250 ed 1.0, 2009, 128 pages
AECTP 300 ed 3.0, 2006, 284 pages
AECTP 400 ed 3.0, 2006, 534 pages
AECTP 500 ed 4.0, 2011, 599 pages
AECTP 600 ed 2.0, 2007, 96 pages
STANAG 4379:2008 ed 3.0, 5 pages

美國軍用標準查詢下載網站：

http://www.assistdocs.com/search/search_basic.cfm

作者: liaojenyi 時間: 2013-3-6 18:30:29

1. 在溫度環境試驗執行程序要求部分，可參考之標準為：MIL- STD-810G方法501.5(高溫)、方法502.5(低溫)，以及IEC 60068- 2-1(試驗A：冷)、60068-2-2 (試驗B：乾熱)等。
2. 在濕度環境試驗執行程序要求部分，可參考之標準為：MIL- STD-810G方法507.5(濕度)，以及IEC 60068-2-67(試驗Cy：穩定狀態濕熱–元件加速試驗)、60068-2-78(試驗Cab：穩定狀態濕熱)等。
3. 在高度環境試驗執行程序要求部分，可參考之標準為：MIL- STD-810G方法500.5(低壓或高度)，以及IEC 60068-2-13 (試驗M：低空氣壓力)。
4. 在鹽霧環境試驗執行程序要求部分，可參考之標準為：MIL- STD-810G方法509.5(鹽霧)，以及IEC 60068-2-11 (試驗Ka：鹽霧)、60068-2-52 (試驗Kb：鹽霧循環(氯化鈉溶液))等。
5. 在雨淋環境試驗執行程序要求部分，可參考之標準為：MIL- STD-810G方法506.5(雨淋)，以及IEC 60068-2-18 (試驗R與指引：水)。
6. 在振動環境試驗執行程序要求部分，可參考之標準為：MIL- STD-810G方法514.6(振動)、方法525(時域波形重現)、方法528 (船舶設備之機械振動)等，以及IEC 60068-2-6 (試驗Fc：正弦振動)、60068-2-47 (元件與試驗及其他物品動力試驗之安裝)、60068-2-57 (試驗Ff：時間歷程法振動)、60068-2-59 (試驗Ff：正弦拍擊振動)、60068-2-64 (試驗Fh：寬頻隨機振動與指引)、60068-2-65 (試驗Tg：噪音振動)、60068-2-80 (試驗Fi：混合模式振動)等。
7. 在衝擊環境試驗執行程序要求部分，可參考之標準為：MIL- STD-810G方法516.6 (衝擊)、方法方法517.1 (火工衝擊)、方法522.1 (彈道衝擊)、方法526 (軌道撞擊)等，以及IEC 60068-2-27 (試驗Ea：衝擊)、60068-2-29 (試驗Eb：顛簸)、60068-2-31 (試驗Ec：跌落與翻倒–設備型式試件為主)、60068-2-47 (元件與試驗及其他物品動力試驗之安裝)、60068-2-55 (試驗Ee與指引：彈跳)、60068-2-75 (試驗Eh：鎚擊)、60068-2-81 (試驗Ei：衝擊響應頻譜合成衝擊)等。

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